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法兰克人是对历史上居住在莱因河北部法兰西亚(Francia)地区的日耳曼部落的总称。这些部落包括Salians, Sicambri, Chamavi, Tencteri, Chattuarii, Bructeri, Usipetes, Ampsivarii等。
[编辑] 词源
- 一些历史学家认为公元前11世纪,日耳曼部落Sicambri将其名字改为Franks。
[编辑] 早期历史纪录
[编辑] 语言
早期法兰克语已无确切证据可考,但在古法语和拉丁语中仍然留存着从法兰克语里来的借词。
[编辑] 宗教
[编辑] 艺术与建筑
[编辑] 法律
[编辑] 政治
[编辑] 莫洛温人(Merovingians)
[编辑] Carolingian 传奇
[编辑] 十字军
[编辑] 参见
[编辑] 注释
[编辑] 资料
- Geary, Patrick J. Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-504458-4.
- Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.
- James, Edward. The Franks. (Peoples of Europe series) Basil Blackwell, 1988. ISBN 0-631-17936-4.
- Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Barbarian West. London: Hutchinson, 1970.
- Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Long-Haired Kings. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.
- Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. London: MacMillan, 1991.
- Murray, Archibald C. and Goffart, Walter A. After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. 1999.
- C.E.V. Nixon and Barbara Rodgers In Praise of Later Roman Emperors, Berkeley 1994
- Ammianus Marcellinus History, Loeb Classical library, translation John C. Rolf
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